Intensity Calculation Using Input-Output Table and Case Study Regarding Embodied EnergyCO2 in Japan.pdfVIP

Intensity Calculation Using Input-Output Table and Case Study Regarding Embodied EnergyCO2 in Japan.pdf

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Intensity Calculation Using Input-Output Table and Case Study Regarding Embodied EnergyCO2 in Japan.pdf

JournalofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture9(2015)321-330 doi:10.17265/1934.7359/2015.03.010 IntensityCalculationUsingInput--OutputTableandCase StudyRegardingEmbodiedEnergy/C02inJapan M akOtoYamamoto,KeizoYokoyama,NoriyoshiYokoo,TatsuoOka andTakaoSawachi J.ResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ShinryoCorporation,Ibaraki300—4247,Japan 2.DepartmentofUrbanDesignandPlanning,KogakuinUniversity,Tokyo163—867LJapan 3.DepartmentofDesignandEngineeringfo,GlobalEnvironment,UtsunomiyaUniversiyt,Tochigi321—8585,Japan 4.NationalInstituteforLandandInfrastructureManagement,MinistryofLand,Infrastructure,TransportandTourism,Ibaraki 305一o8o2.Japan Abstract:TheobjectiveofthisresearchistoquantifytheEEC(embodiedenergy/CO2)ofabuilding.TheEECrepresentstheenergy consumptionandCO,emissionsatindividualphasesofabuilding’slife—cycle,suchasconstruction(includingmanufactureof materialsandequipment),renewal(includingrepairwork)anddemolition.EnergyandCO2emissionintensitiesintermsof401 sectorswerecalculated,usingthe2005I-O (input—output)tableinJapan.Accordingtoourcasestudyconductedfrom the constructionphasetodemolition,theEC (embodiedCo2)ofanofficebuildingusedfor60yearsis12,044t-C02and1,093 kg.CO2/m intota1.C02equivalentemissions(Co2e)byFreongases,containedinbuildingmaterials,equipmentanddevices,were also calculated.Astheresults,CO2eby insulatorswas2% Oftl1ebuilding’sEC andCO2ebyrerfigerantswas9%-12% ofthe building’sEC.ItisimportanttokeeDreducingemissionsofFreongasescontainedinrerfigerators. Keywords:I-0 table,intensityofenergyandCO2,embodiedenergy/CO2 1.IntrOducti0n BuildingsandCommunitiesProgramme)/Annex57is attemptingtodevelopaninternationalguideline[3]. The energy consumption/C02 em issions in the TheEEC representsthe energy consumption and civilian sector business have been increasing,

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