单项选择解题技巧 余姚市教育局教研室 杨春妹.pptVIP

* 单项选择解题技巧 余姚市教育局教研室 杨春妹 突出语境 强化语意 强调运用 试题不仅要求考生具有一定的英语语法知识和词汇知 识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用的能力，还要求考生根据提 干所给的语境，进行分析和对比，并能灵活地运用英语基 础知识来解题。 一、命题特点 考查学生在特定的语言环境中运用语法的能力。 2. 考查同学们掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。 3. 考查同学们的应试能力。 二、单项选择的常用解题方法 1． 直选法 2． 排除法 My sister is good at sports . She can jump ______ than me . A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher 3． 推理法 --- I was told to be here before eight . --- Oh, you ______ . I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan . A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 4． 常识法 Which of them is not a capital city? Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow （10金华）30.—Look! What is it about? 一It is about ______ in London in 2012. A. the World Cup B. the Asian Games C. the Olympic Games D. the National Games 5． 反证法 Harry looked ______ at the photo of his mother . A. glad B. pleased C. happy D. happily 6． 还原法 （1） 疑问句还原成陈述句 ---Who are you going to have ______ this letter for you? ---My secretary. type?? B. typed?? C. been typed?? D. been typing Is this shop ______ sells children’s clothing?? which??? B. the one that??? C. the one??? D. the one where. （2）被动语态还原成主动语态 The patient was warned ______ only food after the operation. A. to eat not??? B. eating not??? C. not to eat??? D. not eating? （3）感叹句还原成陈述句 ______ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is?? B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it?? D. What a long way it is （4）固定词组搭配还原 They look forward with hope ______ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting??? B. of getting?? C. to getting??? D. to get （5）将强调句还原为陈述句 It was for this reason ______ her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village. A.?which??? B. that??? C. why??? D. how （6）将省略句还原为完整句 --- What do you think made Mary so sad? --- ______ her new bicycle. A. as she lost??? B. lost??? C. because of losing??? D. losing （7）将复杂句还原为简单句 Who do you think ______ to see