拉氏变换-青岛理工大学.pptVIP

Automotive Test Tech.Chapter II Lectured by Liu Jiang (柳江) Qingdao Technological Uni. School of Auto Transportation Email： zeh@163.com Several Concepts T. D.—F. D. Signals Typical Signals Cognition Typical Signals (II) Typical Signals (III) Frequency Spectrum of Periodic Signal An example Complex exponential form Characteristics dispersion Frequency spectrum is discrete for periodic signals. Harmonics Spectral lines only occur on the multiples basic frequency, namely the basic frequency is the common divisor of the harmonic frequencies. Convergence Decreasing frequency amplitudes make the band limited theory meaningful. Spectrum of triangular-wave * Welcome to the course of —— Frequency-domain analysis 3 Signal Information 1 Time-domain analysis 2 Power Spectral Density 5 Frequency spectral transform 4 i.e. random vibration FFT 快速傅里叶变换 ZT Z变换 变换方法 拉普拉斯变换 （拉氏变换） LT 确定性信号 周期信号 能量有限信号 时限信号 带限信号 连续信号 物理可实现信号 非确定性信号 非周期性信号 功率信号 频限信号 非带限信号 离散信号 物理不可实现信号 能量信号功率为零 功率信号能量无穷 不管时限频限 不可同时有限 穿越小说 Periodic signals 1 Non-periodic signals 2 俯仰振动角加速度/(rad/s2) Case D Case C Case B Case A CaseA CaseA 时间/(s) Random Signals 3 一、傅立叶级数的三角函数展开式 在有限的区间上，凡满足狄里赫利条件的周期函数（信号）可以展开成傅立叶级数。 Basic Frequency nth harmonic frequency 求右图周期性三角波的傅立叶级数 In one period, x(t) can be written as According Euler Formula There are So Let Examples of non-periodic signals 指数衰减信号 矩形脉冲信号 衰减振荡信号 单一脉冲信号 So the frequency spectrum of a non-periodic signal is continuous. FFT in which For Thus Because when ,there is the Fourier series is Fourier integrate Also can be treated as FF +IFF when