乡村景观维护成为生态补偿及扶贫开发政策的核心以中国广西龙脊梯田为例.pdfVIP

● 論　文 ● 　 　 乡村景观维护成为生态补偿及扶贫开发政策的核心 ： 以中国广西龙脊梯田为例 菊　池　真　純 Rural Landscape Conservation as a Core Part of Anti-Poverty Policies and Current Ecological Compensation Program: Case Study of Longji Rice Terraces, Guangxi, China Masumi KIKUCHI　 Abstract  In today ＇s China, which puts priority on economic growth, balancing economic growth and environmental preservation is always an important issue. This paper focuses on ecological compensation in China. The current ecological compensation program faces numerous issues concerning the rationality behind the amount of compensation, the compensation period, and the zoning of areas eligible for compensation. Consequently, in many areas, local residents are dissatisfied with the government and sometimes clash with it.The main issues involve forest preservation policies and the designation of national nature reserves, as reflected in proj ects for natural forest protection and forest restoration （from overcultivation）. These policy measures are aimed at preventing destruction of the natural environment and land deterioration. Another policy tool is ecological compensation that promotes preservation of unique landscapes that are still in a good condition. In the Longj i Rice Terraces Area, which is the focus of this paper, local residents receive from the government various types of ecological compensation that are aimed at preserving the vast terraced paddy landscape which has been a tourism resource. Local residents are dissatisfied with restrictions on their daily life imposed by strict government regulation, as well as with small amounts of compensation. Generally, attention is focused on this problem. However, is the situa