乡村兽医管理制的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 畜牧业作为农业的重要组成部分，其现代化水平及在农业中所占的比重，直接影 响到农业现代化的进程。改革开放三十多年来，我国的畜牧业得到了快速发展，已经 由家庭副业发展成为最具活力的支柱产业之一。尽管畜牧业一直保持快速发展势头， 规模化养殖的比重不断提高，但仍然以“分散饲养”为主，千家万户养殖畜禽的生产 习惯依然存在，并会在今后相当的时期内存在下去。在这种背景下，搞好畜禽疫病防 控是保障畜牧业健康发展的重要前提。农村千家万户“分散饲养”为主的特点，需要 大量的乡村兽医人员来承担疾病诊疗、免疫注射等兽医工作。《动物防疫法》、《动 物诊疗机构管理办法》、《执业兽医管理办法》、《乡村兽医管理办法》颁布实施以 来，规范了从业兽医队伍和从业行为。由于乡村兽医在一定时期内仍是农村动物疫病 预防控制工作的主要力量，所以，进一步探讨和完善乡村兽医管理制度，就显得十分 必要。 本研究通过收集国内外相关资料，结合国家的现行规定进行分析、实地调研等形 式，对 《动物防疫法》及配套的《乡村兽医管理办法》实施后，乡村兽医管理方面存 在的问题进行研究。涉及到乡村兽医的年龄结构、受教育程度、职称；乡村兽医的诊 疗用药情况；乡村兽医管理中还存在哪些问题等。 通过研究，提出了进一步加强乡村兽医队伍建设的建议。应注重乡村兽医的年 轻化，提高学历水平和知识层次，规范乡村兽医的诊疗用药，提高乡村兽医的待遇， 加强培训。 关键词：乡村兽医；管理；制度；兽药；规范 Study on Rural Veterinary Medical Management Abstract Animal husbandry is one of the most important parts of agriculture, whose modernization level and proportion in agriculture, immediately affect the development of agricultural modernization. During 30 years in Reform and Opening, the animal husbandry of China has had a rapid growth and shifted from household sideline production to the most active mainstay industry in China. While animal husbandry has kept a promising tendency with increasing proportion of intensive culture, of which dispersion culture in countryside is sill the main modality which will persists for years in future. Based on this background, prevention and control of epidemic diseases of livestock and poultry are of significance and ensure the healthy development of the animal husbandry. The necessity of a large scale of rural veterinarian undertaking the diagnosis and treatment for animal diseases as well as other veterinary affaires are determined by the dispersion culture in countryside modality. Employment and b