实验条件下山羊洗净因素对口蹄疫病毒的影响.pdf

摘 要 本研究模拟蒙古国和我国洗净羊绒企业山羊绒洗涤工艺，进行了不同的洗涤水温 及作用时间、不同洗涤剂浓度及作用时间、不同的烘干温度及作用时间、洗涤综合因 数对口蹄疫病毒灭活作用的检测。结果表明， 水温在 64°C 以下处理 60min 不能灭 活羊绒中的口蹄疫病毒 NM-2g99 毒株，65°C 处理 60min、66°C 处理 45min、75°C 处理 10min、80°C 处理 5min 能灭活羊绒中的口蹄疫病毒；0.5‰～6.75‰浓度的洗 涤膏、三聚、绒洗剂、昆明毛能净、毛能净、127洗涤液在 9 min 内不能灭活羊绒中 的口蹄疫病毒NM-zg99 毒株；高温烘干对羊绒中口蹄疫病毒的灭活与温度和作用时间 密切相关，70°C 处理约 35min、75°C 处理约 25min、80°C ～90°C 处理 20min 、 95°C～105°C 处理 15min、110°C 处理 10min 能使口蹄疫病毒失活；完整的洗毛工 艺流程对羊绒中口蹄疫病毒的影响主要取决于烘干温度和烘干时间，经过五个槽的连 续洗涤后，再经 75°C 烘干约 25 min 可以使口蹄疫病毒灭活。上述结果揭示， 目前 的洗涤工艺下洗净羊绒的含脂率与口蹄疫病毒的存活无关。本课题研究成果为我国制 定进口洗净毛、绒检验标准提供技术参考，并对洗净羊绒企业改进羊毛、绒洗涤工艺 具有指导意义。 关键词：山羊绒；洗涤；口蹄疫病毒 The Effect of the Cashmere Washing Factors on the FMD Virus in the Experimental Condition Abstract Imitating washing technology of cashmere in the Mongolia and our country, the inactivating effect of FMD virus in cashmere was detected in different washing temperature and treating time, different concentration of cleaning solvent and treating time, different drying temperature and treating time, and washing integrated factor in this study. The results indicated that the FMD virus NM-2g99 strain in the cashmere treating in the washing water at 64°C for 60 min could not be inactivated. However, the virus treating at 65℃ for 60 min, 66℃ for 45 min, 75℃ for 10 min and 80 ℃ for 5 min could be inactivated. The NM-zg99 strain in the cashmere couldn’t be inactivated by 0.5‰～ 6.75‰ washing paste, trimerization detergent,cashmere detergent, kunming maonengjing, maonengjing and 127 cleaning mixture in 9 minutes. There was a close relation between drying temperature and the treating time for the inactivation of the virus in cashmere. The virus could be inactivated treating at 70°C for 35 min,75°C for 25 min, 80