成像环境因素对烟叶图像采集结果的影响及校正研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(12):2615-2620 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 成像环境因素对烟叶图像采集结果的影响及校正研究 1，2 1 1 1 马文杰 ，贺立源 ，刘华波 ，李翠英 1 2 （华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 430070 ； 莱阳农学院传播学院，青岛 266109 ） 摘要：【目的】研究灯箱中采集烟叶图像时照明电压、不同品牌数码相机、聚焦距离及相机分辨率等成像环 境因素对图像识别结果的影响，用相对颜色法对因成像环境因素影响而引起的烟叶图像颜色变异进行实时校正。 【方法】通过试验筛选出颜色表现稳定的聚四氟乙烯材料作为颜色参照白板，在灯箱环境中，设置不同的因素处 理，用数码相机同期采集烟叶与颜色参照白板图像，通过分析烟叶图像 R、G、B 颜色特征变化来确定成像环境因 素构成的影响。提取烟叶图像三颜色分量与颜色参照白板对应颜色分量的比率，即相对颜色分量作为校正烟叶图 像识别误差的特征参量。【结果】照明电压、不同品牌数码相机、相机分辨率相同而聚焦距离不同均使烟叶图像颜 色产生变异，从而出现识别误差。【结论】相对颜色法能够实时校正识别误差，降低因成像环境因素影响而产生的 颜色变异，为规范烟叶图像的数字采集环境奠定了基础。 关键词：烟叶图像；成像环境因素；图像采集；颜色参照白板 The Influences of Imagery Environmental Factors on the Acquisition of Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaf Images and Correction 1, 2 1 1 1 MA Wen-jie , HE Li-yuan , LIU Hua-bo , LI Cui-ying (1 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070; 2 Department of Communication , Laiyang Agricultural College, Qingdao 266109 ) Abstract: 【Objective 】The study examined the influences of imagery environmental factors such as lighting voltages in a flue-cured tobacco leaf image capture lamp box, digital camera brands, focusing distances and resolutions on the result of image recognition. Relative color methods were employed to timely correct color variations caused by different imagery environmental factors. 【Method 】Based on the experiment, a white plane made of Teflon, for its color-stable characteristics, was selected to be the color reference plane. The images of both tobacco leaf under different treatments an