氮钾配合施肥对小麦济南17品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(3):344-350 ScientiaAgriculturaSinica 氮钾配合施肥对小麦济南17品质的影响 宋建民，刘爱峰，吴祥云，刘建军，李豪圣，赵振东 (山东省农业科学院作物研究所，济南 250100) 摘要:研究了氮钾配施对小麦济南17高分子量谷蛋白亚墓(HMW-GS)含量和面粉品质的影响。结果表明，氮肥 对亚墓7+8含量影响最大，其次是亚基1，对亚墓4+12影响最小，氮钾互作仅对61U-DI位点亚墓含量有显著作用， 钾肥对各个位点亚墓含量的影响均不显著。氮肥对面粉蛋白质含量、湿面筋、沉降值和面粉谷蛋白大聚体 (GMP)含 量均影响显著。氮钾互作对沉降值和GMP含量的影响也达到显著水平。除沉降值外，钾单独作用对其它品质参数的 影响均不显著.3个位点HMW-GS含量与面粉品质密切相关，GMP含量与HMW-GS含量和其它品质参数相关性最好。利 用多元回归方法分析了不同HMW-GS对济南17面粉品质的影响。济南17品质明显较好可能是由于亚基4+12的作用， 因为该亚墓含量显著较高，与面粉品质的相关性也明显较好。 关键词:普通小麦;氮肥;钾肥;高分子量谷蛋白亚墓;面粉品质;济南17 EffectsofNandKFertilizersonBreadWheatQualityofJinan17 SONGJian-min,LIUAi-feng,WUXiang-yun,LIUhian一un,LIHao-sheng,ZHAOZhen-dong (CropResearchInstitute,ShandongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Jinan250100) Abstract:EffectsofNandKfertilizersoncontentsofhighmolecularweightgluteninsubunits(HMW-GS)andflour qualityofwheatcultivarJinan17wereinvestigated.Nnutritionaffectedgreatlyoncontentsofsubunits7+8,thensubunit 1,andlestonsubunits4+12.ThesubunitsatGlu-DIallelewereinfluencedsignificantlybytheinteractionofNandK fertilizer.Knutritionaffectedonallsubunitsinsignificantly.Flourproteincontent,wetglutencontent,sedimentationvalue andflourgluteninmacropolymer(GMP)contentwereaffectedobviouslybyNapplication.Inaddition,sedimentationvalue andflourGMPcontentwerealsoinfluencedsignificantlybytheinteractionofNandKfertilizer.Allqualityparameterswere notinfluencedbysingleKnutritionexceptforsedimentationvalue.RelationshipbetweencontentsofHMW-GSandflour qualitywasalsodiscussed,contentsofHAW-GS atthreeGlu-1allelesrelatedcloselytoallqualityparameters.FlourGMP contentcorrelatedmoresignifican