大豆籽粒高无机磷突变体的选育和特性研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(11):2355-2359 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 大豆籽粒高无机磷突变体的选育和特性研究 1，2 1 1，2 1 袁凤杰 ，任学良 ，刘庆龙 ，舒庆尧 1 2 （浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所，杭州 310029 ； 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所，杭州 310021 ） 摘要：大豆种子中的磷（P）60%～80%以植酸的形式存在，而植酸对于人和单胃动物是一种抗营养因子。本 研究采用 60Co γ 射线辐射诱变，首次在中国大豆资源中创造出籽粒高无机P含量的突变材料LPA-4297和LPA-1216， 并对其重要农艺性状作了初步的观察。根据突变体和亲本种子中不同 P 组分的变化，以及与前人在大豆和其它作 物中有关低植酸突变研究所得结果的比较，初步确定LPA-4297为低植酸Ⅰ型（lpa1 ）、LPA-1216为Ⅱ型（lpa2 ） 突变体。 关键词：大豆；高无机P；突变体；营养品质 Isolation and Characterization of Mutants with High Inorganic Phosphorus in Seeds of Soybean 1,2 1 1,2 1 YUAN Feng-jie , REN Xue-liang , LIU Qing-long , SHU Qing-yao 1 2 ( Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029; Institute of Crop Science and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310021) Abstract: In soybean seed, about 60%-80% phosphorous (P) is stored as phytic acid, which is believed as an important anti-nutrition factor to human being and non-ruminant livestock. In this study, two soybean mutant lines, LPA-4297 and LPA-1216, with high inorganic P in seeds, were induced and isolated for the first time from Chinese soybean germplasm by using 60Co gamma rays irradiation. Preliminary observations on agronomic characters of the mutants in parallel with their parents were also made. Based on the changes of P composition in mutant