土壤不同介质界面对苹果根系构型和土壤特性的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2012,45(17):3639-3645 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.17.022 土壤不同介质界面对苹果根系构型和土壤特性的影响 韩甜甜，胡艳丽，毛志泉，沈 向，束怀瑞 （山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安271018 ） 摘要：【目的】探讨玻璃、杨木、砖面3种界面影响苹果根系构型和深层土壤理化性质的规律。【方法】以两 年生苹果幼树（红富士/平邑甜茶）为试材，采用盆栽方式，研究玻璃、杨木和砖3 种介质界面对苹果根系及土壤 理化性质的影响。【结果】在根系长度、表面积和体积上，砖面最大，木面次之，根重和平均直径上木面最大，砖 面次之，所有指标玻璃面均表现最差；不同界面表现出不同的根系集中分布层，砖面和木面的根系集中分布层在 第二层（10—20 cm），玻璃面在第四层（30—40 cm）；根系活力的高低与根系呼吸没有表现出正相关关系，是受 到生长根和吸收根的比例影响；砖面界面对于不同层面土壤的温度具有稳定性，玻璃界面有利于水分的下渗，木 面界面对盐分有较强的吸附作用。【结论】木面和砖面具有明显改善苹果根系构型和土壤理化性质的作用，但改善 方式略有差异，砖面主要促进根系加长和数目的增多，木面则有明显促进根系次生结构发育的作用，同时界面调 节改变了苹果根系集中分布层的位置。 关键词：不同介质；界面调节；根系构型；抗氧化酶；土壤特性 Effects of Different Soil Interfaces on Apple Root Architecture and Soil Properties HAN Tian-tian, HU Yan-li, MAO Zhi-quan, SHEN Xiang, SHU Huai-rui (College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory for Crop Biology, Taian 271018, Shandong) Abstract: 【Objective 】The study was to explore apple seedlings root characteristics, physical and chemical properties of the deep soil in three different soil interfaces. 【Method 】 This study was conducted with biennial Fuji apple young seedlings in a pot culture experiment, to analyze different effects of glass interface, wood interface and brick interface. 【Result 】Three interfaces influenced extremely significant difference on the root system, including the root system length, surface area and volume. Brick was the highest in the above indexes, while wood took the second place. Wood was the largest and was the brick second on root weight and average diameter. Glass was t