Status and Trends in Research on Deep-Water Gravity Flow Deposits.pdfVIP

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Status and Trends in Research on Deep-Water Gravity Flow Deposits.pdf

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Vo1．89No．2PP．610—63l ACTAGEOLOGICASINICA (EnglishEdition) Apr．2015 StatusandTrendsinResearchonDeep-W aterGravityFlow Deposits YANGTian，CAO Yingchang，WANGYanzhong，LIYaandZHANGShaoM in SchoolofGeosciences,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum (EastChina)，Qingdao266580,Shandong,China, Abstract：Deep-watergravityflowsareoneofthemostimportantsedimenttransportmechanismson Earth．After 60 yearsofstudy，significantachievementshavebeen m ade in termsofclassification schemes，geneticmechanisms，and depositionalmodelsofdeep-watergraviyt flows．Theresearch historyofdeep-watergraviyt flowscanbedividedintofivestages：incipienceofturbiditycurrent theory；formation ofturbidiyt currenttheory；developmentofdeep-watergravityflow theory； improvem entand perfection ofdeep—watergravityflow theory；and comprehensivedevelopmentof deep-watergraviyt flowtheory．Currently，threeprimaryclassificationschemesbasedonthesediment supportmechanism，therheologyandtranspOrtati0nprocess，andtheintegrationofsedim entsupport m echanisms，rheology，sedimentarycharacteristics，andflow statearecommonlyused．Difflerenttypes ofdeep-watergraviyt flow eventsform differenttypesofgravityflow deposits．Sedimentslump retransp0rtatiOn mainly forms muddy debris flows，sandy debris flows，and surge—like turbidity currents．Resuspensionofdepositsbystormsleadstoquasi—steadyhyperpycnalturbidiyt currents (hyperpycnalflows)．Sustainablesedimentsuppliesmainlygeneratemuddydebrisflows，sandydebris flows，andhyperpycualflows．Deep—waterfans，whicharecommonlycontrolledbydebrisflowsand hyperpycnalflows，are triggered by sustainable sedimentsupply；in contrast，deep-water slope sedimentary depositsconsistmainlyofdebrisflowsthataretriggered by theretransp0rtati0n 0f sedim entslumpsanddeep-waterfine—grainedsedimentarydepositsarederivedprimarilyfrom fine． grainedhyperpycnalflowsth