The Ecological Distributions of N, P Utilizing Bacteria and Heterotrophic Bacteria in the Moderate Hypoxia Zone of the Changjiang Estuary.pdfVIP

The Ecological Distributions of N, P Utilizing Bacteria and Heterotrophic Bacteria in the Moderate Hypoxia Zone of the Changjiang Estuary.pdf

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The Ecological Distributions of N, P Utilizing Bacteria and Heterotrophic Bacteria in the Moderate Hypoxia Zone of the Changjiang Estuary.pdf

J.OceanUniv.ChinarOceanicandCoastalSeaResearch) D0I10.1007/s1l802.0l3.2210—0 ISSN 1672—5182,201312(4):589—598 http://www.ouc.edu.cn/xb)wb/ E-mail.xbywb@OUC.edu.cn TheEcologicalDistributionsofN,PUtilizingBacteria and ZoneoftheChangjiangEstuary LIUJingjing,DUPing,ZENGJiangning,CHENQuanzhen,SHOULu, LIAOYibo,andJIANG Zhibing LaboratoryofMarineEcosystemandBiogeochemistry,SecondInstituteofOceanography,StateOceanic Administration,Hangzhou310012,P.R.China (ReceivedNovember7,2012;revisedFebruary18,2013:acceptedApril21,2013) @ OceanUniversityofChina.SciencePressandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Abstract ThedistributionsofNutilizingbacteria(denitrilyingbacteriaandammonifyingbacteria),Putilizingbacteria(organic phosphobacteriaandinorganicphosphobacteria)andheterotrophicbacteriaintheChangfiangEstuary,andtherolesofmainenvi— ronmentalfactorsindistributingbacteria、areexploredwithobservationsfrom twocruisesinJuneandAugust2006.Comparisons betweenthetwoimportantperiodsofinitia1hypoxiaphase(June)anddevelopedhypoxiaphaserAugust)showdifferencesinboth bacterialdistributionsandtheassociatedmainenvironmentalfactors.First,theprimary groupofammonifyingbacteriahaslarger magniutdewithspatialmaximum valueinthehypoxicstationsrelatedtosedimentinAugust.Thephosphobacterialabundanceand detectionratesinAugustaremuchlowerthanthoseinJune,butthedenitrifyingbacterialabun dancebecomesgreaterinAuug st. However,thedifierenceofheterotrophicbacterialabundancebewt eenJuneandAugustisnotobvious.Second,mainenvironmental factorsinfluencingbacteriavaryfrom initia1hypoxiaphasetodevelopedhypoxiaphase.TWoparameters(salinityandN03。)insuf— facewaterandfiveenvironmentalparameters(pH,salinity,P04 ,NO3andtemperature)inbottomwaterandsurfacescdimentplay maiorrolesinthebacteriaIabundanceinJune.whiledifferentparametercombinations(saliniytandPO4)insurfacewateranddif- ferentparametercombinationsfDo,DoC,No一,PO4 andpH)inbottomwaterandsurfacesedimentplaymaJorrolesinAugust. Moreover,thebottom bacteriad

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