遮荫对小麦旗叶光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2008,41(2):599-606 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 遮荫对小麦旗叶光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响 牟会荣，姜 东，戴廷波，荆 奇，曹卫星 （南京农业大学农学院/农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室/江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室，南京 210095 ） 摘要：【目的】研究长期遮荫对小麦旗叶光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。【方法】以扬麦158、扬麦11、 南农 9918 和南农 02Y393 等 4 个冬小麦（Triticum aestivum L. ）品种为材料，从拔节至成熟期进行遮光 22%和 33%处理。【结果】灌浆前中期，遮荫对较耐荫的品种扬麦 158 和南农 02Y393 旗叶 SPAD（Soil-Plant Analyses Development）值无显著影响，而降低不耐荫品种扬麦 11 和南农 9918 的旗叶 SPAD 值，但遮荫显著提高了灌浆后 期小麦旗叶 SPAD 值。遮荫降低了小麦旗叶光合速率（Pn）、PSⅡ实际光化学效率（ΦPSⅡ）和光化学荧光猝灭系 数（qP）与干物质积累量，而提高了光系统Ⅱ的初始荧光强度（Fo）和最大光化学转化效率（Fv/Fm）。【结论】遮 荫主要是通过降低叶片光系统Ⅱ的实际光化学效率和光化学荧光猝灭系数，引起单叶光合速率下降，最终降低小 麦干物质积累。 关键词：遮荫；光合；叶绿素荧光；干物质积累 Effect of Shading on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characters in Wheat Flag Leaves MU Hui-rong, JIANG Dong, DAI Ting-bo, JING Qi, CAO Wei-xing (College of Agronomy/Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture / Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】Study the effect of long term shading on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in flag leaves. 【Method 】Four winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties, Yangmai 158, Yangmai 11, Nainong 9918, and Nainong 02Y393, were used, obstruction of about 22% and 33% of the total incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) to the canopy between jointing and maturity was made. 【Result 】Shading showed little effect on flag leaf SPAD value of shading-resistant variety Yangmai 158 and Nannong 02Y393 while decreased Soil-Plant Analyses Development (SPAD) value of shading-sensitive variety Yangmai 11 and Nannong 9918 during the early grain filling stage. However, shading significantly increased leaf SPAD value at late grain filling stage for all varieties. Shading decreased