基于快速相量提取算法的距离保护方案.pdfVIP

38 卷 11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 11 20 14 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）11-32 11-06 中图分类号：TM 77 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 基于快速相量提取算法的距离保护方案 王欢欢，宋国兵，钟高跃，杨远航，申全宇，马志宾，索南加乐 （西安交通大学 电气工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049 ） A Distance Protection Scheme Based on Fast Phasor Extraction Algorithm WANG Huanhuan, SONG Guobing, ZHONG Gaoyue, YANG Yuanhang, SHEN Quanyu, MA Zhibin, SUONAN Jiale (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 7 10049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: In view of inherent defects in Fourier algorithm 围稳定，灵敏度高，动作情况受系统运行方式变化 and least square algorithm, which are widely applied in 和故障类型的影响小；利用线路单端信息量，无需 traditional distance protection, a novel fast phasor extraction 通信，没有延时，性能稳定。因此，在 110 kV 及 algorithm is proposed. Based on the principle of least square 以上高压输电线路中广泛采用距离保护作为后备 matrix pencil, the order of compensation matrix is reduced, [1-20] 保护，有的还作为主保护 。然而由于电压、电 thus the calculation amount is decreased and the calculation efficiency is improved. Firstly, the power frequency phasors are 流互感器传变电压、电流非周期分量的能力以及自 extracted by the proposed fast phasor extraction algorithm; 身暂态过程中所含非周期分量的不同， 得暂态过 secondly, based on RL model of transmission line and power 程中二次侧电压和电流中所含非周期分量出现不 frequency fault location equation is utilized to judge whether 一致，电压电流非同步变化等情况，测量阻抗可能 the fault position is inside or outside the protection zone. In the 小于实际阻抗，导致 外故障时保护误动，即发生 proposed distance protection scheme, only single end electric [3,16] 暂态超越 。随着电力系统的不断发展，大容量、 quantities are ut