对及物性认知观的反思.docVIP

对及物性认知观的反思 　　摘 要：认知语言学语法原型理论框架下，及物性作为一种语法范畴，是具有典型性的，动词及物性被认为是一个语法原型。本研究对典型及物性观点进行反思和批判，并证明这一观点所引发的结论的不全面性。原型范畴仅在语用解释层面起作用，只是对现象的菱镜似的解读，解释不了及物性问题。 　　关键词：及物性；认知观；反思 　　1 Introduction 　　Cognitive linguists consider that language category has its prototypical organization structure. The prototype is regarded as the optimal paradigm of a concept in a general way. The basic meaning of the grammatical prototype rests with certain grammatical marker， construction， and event type that connect with some morphological features in different languages. The prototypical transitivity event has only two e