具有避难所的非自治捕食系统的周期解.pdfVIP

Vo1．44，No．3 JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(NaturalSciences) Jun．，2015 DOI：10．3969／J．1SSN．10o一5137．2015．03．009 ’。 PerriiooddiiccsodluuutioonnssOoflannoonnaauuttonomous predator-p·reymodelwithaconstantrefuge WANGHuicheng ，XIA Yonghui ，ZOU Changwu2 (1．DepartmentofMathematics，ZhejiangNormalUniversity,Jinhua321004，China； 2．CollegeofMathematicsandComputerScience，FuzhouUniversity，Fuzhou350002，China) Abstract：W considerthenonautonomouspredator-preymodelwithaconstnatrefuge．Somenew and interestingsufficientconditionsareobtainedfortheglobalexistenceofhtepositiveperiodicsolutions ofsuchamode1．OurmethodiSbasedonMawhin’Scoincidencedegreeandnovelestimationtechniques f0lrhteaprioriboundsofunknownsolutionstoL = Nz． Keywords：predator-preymodel；refuge；periodicsolution． CLCnumber：O175．13 Documentcode：A ArticleID：1000—5137(2015)03—0314—08 MR (2000)：34Kl3，34A12，34C25 1 Introduction Inthepastfew yeras，thequantitivetheoryofdynamicsystem hasbeenwelldevelopednadithasbeenapplied tovariousfields(seee．g． 【1-17】andreferencestherein)．Inparticular,htebiomahtematicaldynamicshasbeen quicklydeveloped．TheclassicalGausstypepredator-preymodelsCna beexpressedasfollows， 9()一 (，) 【面dy=c( ， (1) ， y)y—d where =x(t)andY=y(t)representpredatorandpreydensitiesattimet，respectively，andL9()isthegrowthrate ofthepreypopulationintheabsenceofpredation．ThepositiveconstantCdescribeshteefficiencyofhtepredator inconvertinghteconsumedpreyintohtepredatoroffspring，ddenotesthefoodindependentpredatormortalityrate， and (，Y)denoteshteinstantaneousrateofpreydepletionperpredation．Recently，someauhtors[。一 】ma