基于辐射预测太阳能平面接收器安装角度优化.pdfVIP

35 6 ( ) Vol1 35, No. 6 2009 12 JOU RNAL OF DONGHUA UN IVERSIT Y( NAT URAL SCIENCE) D c. 2009 : 1671-0444( 2009) 06-072 1-05 * 李荣玲, 曹家枞 ( , 201620) : 以北京545 11 气象观测站的太阳辐射数据为基础, 分别用该气象站2003 年实测太阳辐射数据Elman 神经 网络预测得到的2003 年太阳辐射数据 标准气象年太阳辐射数据, 以斜面上累计太阳辐射总量最大为目标, 分别计 算太阳能平面接收器的最优安装角度, 得到了3 种情况下月最优安装角度全年最优安装角度夏半年以及冬半年最 优安装角度. 以按实测数据求解所得结果为基准, 进行比较. 结果表明, 按神经网络预测数据计算的最优安装角比按标 准气象年数据计算的结果更为理想. : 太阳能; 平面接收器; 安装角度; 太阳辐射预测; Elman 神经网络; 优化 : T K 51 : A Opt imizat ion of the Tilt Angle of Solar Collectors Based on Forecast of Solar Irradiat ion L I Rong-ling , CA O J ia-cong (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China) A stract: Solar coll ctors should b tilt d at th corr ct angl for th b st p rfor manc . Bas d on solar irradiation data coll ct d at No. 54511 M t or ological Obs rvatory in B ijing, 3 data s ts of irradianc , i. . , th r al, Elman n ural n tw ork for cast d, and of th typical m t orological y ar, ar us d for th optimization of tilt angl s in 2003 r sp ctiv ly, th accumulativ total solar irradianc b ing th obj ctiv . Th solution of ach pr obl m giv s th monthly, y arly, and half y ar optimum tilt angl s. Comparing to th r sults of th r al data, it is obvious that th optimum tilt angl s r sult d from th for cast d data ar mor applicabl , b caus th y ar mor accurat than th angl s r sult d from th data of th typical m t or ological y ar. Key words: solar n rgy; flat solar r c iv r; tilt angl ; irradianc for cast; Elman n ural n tw or k; optimization