极端干旱区胡杨细根的垂直分布和季节动态.pdfVIP

第37卷摇 第7期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.37,No.7 2015年7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Jul. ,2015 鄄鄄 DOI:10.13332/ j.1000 1522.座机电话号码 极端干旱区胡杨细根的垂直分布和季节动态 夏延国摇 董芳宇摇 吕摇 爽摇 王键铭摇 井家林摇 李景文 北京林业大学林学院 摘要:以额济纳胡杨天然林为研究对象,用Minirhizotron方法对胡杨细根的垂直分布和季节动态进行了研究。 研究 结果表明:1 总体上,0~20cm 土层中胡杨细根的根长密度和根表面积密度最大,且与其他各层存在显著差异 P 0郾05 ;2 在生长季,0~40cm土层胡杨细根的生长率和生死之比均大于40~80cm土层;3 胡杨细根的根长 密度、根表面积密度和生长率均表现出单峰的季节变化趋势;死亡率在生长季呈逐渐增大的趋势;生死之比在生长 季呈现出逐渐减小的季节变化趋势,而且仅在末期小于1,说明胡杨细根的季节动态是一个以生长占优势的生死交 织的过程;4 生长率和死亡率均与土壤温度存在极显著正相关性 P 0郾01 ;生长率与土壤含水量存在极显著正 相关性 P 0郾01 ,而死亡率与土壤含水量的相关性均不显著 P 0郾05 。 关键词:胡杨;细根;生长;土壤温度;土壤含水量 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S718郾59;S792郾119摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522 2015 07 0037 08 XIA Yan鄄guo;DONG Fang鄄yu;L譈 Shuang;WANG Jian鄄ming;JING Jia鄄lin; LI Jing鄄wen. Vertical distribution and seasonal dynamics of fine roots inPopulus euphratica plantation in the extremely 鄄鄄 drought area. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2015 37 7 37 44 [Ch,34 ref.] College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,100083,P.R. China. Using the minirhizotrontechnique,weinvestigatedthevertical distribution and seasonal dynamicsof fine rootsofPopulus euphratica,the dominant tree speciesof theriparianforestsinthe extremely drought area in Ejina,Inner Mongolia. The results showed that: 1 In general,the maximum of root length density and root surface area density appeared in the0 -20 cm soil layer P 0郾05 . 2 The average growth rate and the ratio of growth rate to death rate in the top soil layer 0 -40 cm were both higher than those in the deep soil layer 40 -80 cm in the growing season. 3 As a whole,the root length density,root surface areadensity andgrowthrate showeda similar seasonaltendencywiththepeakvalue occurring inthemiddleperiodof growing season,butthedeathrateincreasedgradually. Meanwhile,the ratio of growth rate to death rate decreased gradually from April to September and dropped to 1at the end of the growing season. 4 The seasonal changes of growth rate and death rate were significantl