按照发言学习单词：PhoneticallyLoanedWords资料.ppt

montage 蒙太奇 mosaic 马赛克 mousse 慕斯 (奶油冻) /摩丝 (头发定型摩丝) muffin 妙芙 mug 马克杯 nougat 牛轧糖 (奶油果仁糖) opium 鸦片 pampers 帮宝适 (pamper = 宠爱) puff 泡芙 rally 拉力赛 (集会、汽车赛) rave 热舞/锐舞 ream 一令纸 (纸张的计数单位) robust 乐百氏 (robust = 健壮的) router 路由器 phonetically loaned words 1. 简化作用 e.g. clone, sundae, rave 2. 清化现象 e.g. taichi, kungfu, tofu 3. 美化效果 e.g. Sprite, shampoo, cheese 4. 部分音译 e.g. ice-cream, milk shake, Cambridge 5. 过时词汇 e.g. coolie, kowtow 6. 专有名词 e.g. Carpenter, Seoul, Sphinx, Oscar Interesting to know cheongsam dim sum / (to) yum cha jiao zi / wonton tofu chop suey longan oolong ginseng Go Believe wok