第4章提单祥解.ppt

* * 适用范围 Article 5 The provisions of this Convention shall not be applicable to charter parties , but if bills of lading are issued in the case of a ship under a charter party they shall comply with the terms of this Convention. Nothing in these rules shall be held to prevent the insertion in a bill of lading of any lawful provision regarding general average. * * Problems of HAGUE RULES * * 较多地维护了承运人的利益，在免责条款和最高赔偿责任限额上表现尤为明显，造成在风险分担上的不均衡。 未考虑集装箱运输形式的需要。 责任期间的规定欠周密，出现装船前和卸货后两个实际无人负责的空白期间，不利于维护货方的合法权益。 单位赔偿限额太低，诉讼时效期间过短，适用范围过窄。 对某些条款的解释至今仍未统一，“管理船舶”与“管理货物”的差异；与货物有关的灭失或损坏的含义；作为赔偿责任限制的计算单位的解释等，因没有统一解释而容易引起争议。 * * Vocabulary and Terms carrier承运人 charterer租船人 contract of carriage运输合同 bill of lading提单 charter party租船契约 loading装载 handling搬运 stowage配载 custody保管 discharge卸载 leading marks唛头 prima facie evidence初步证据 shipped bill of lading已装船提单 master船长 mariner水手,船员 pilot领航员, 引水员 deviation绕航 general average共同海损 non-negotiable不可转让的 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * The ship is divided in two using an imaginary line - the FORE AFT CENTRE LINE FORWARD (pronounced FORRARD) means something towards the front of the ship or further forwards than the object being described. AFT means towards the back or nearer the back of the ship than the object being described. * starboardthe right side of the ship when you are facing forward portthe left side of the ship when you are facing forward * * Chapter 4 Bills of Lading English on International Shipping Wang_qingbin Transportaiton and Logistics college Dalian Maritime University Email: wqingbin@ Mobil* Chapter 4 Bills of Lading English on International Shipping * English on International Shipping Chapter 4 Bills of lading * * HAGUE RULES * * 《海牙规则》（Hague Rules）是《统一提单的若干法律规定的国际公约》（international Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law