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词汇的翻译 词义选择。根据上下文关系和自身搭配，选择正确的词义。It is quite another story now. 现在的情况完全不同了。 This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The war is becoming the most important story of this generation. 这场战争将成为这代人生命中最重大的事件了。 词义的引申 delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤 delicate porcelain 精致的瓷器 delicate health 虚弱的健康 delicate living 奢侈的生活 delicate stomach容易吃坏的胃 词义的褒贬 注意感情色彩。My brother’s ambition is becoming a pilot. Hitler’s ambition is to conquest the world. 词义的转换 英语在表达上多用名词，形容词，介词，而汉语多用动词，副词 The very sight of it makes me nervous 一看到他，我就感到紧张。 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 学习中必须进行独立思考。（2008.59） 增词法 They say her father was a worker in the small company. Maybe he was as poor as us. 听人说，以前她的父亲在一个小工厂里当工人。他那时也许和我们现在一样穷。 减词法 He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders. 他双手插进口袋，然后耸了耸肩。 句法翻译 调整语序 常常需要把英文中位于主要信息之后的次要信息前移。定语前移 This is the best solution imaginable. 这是能想到的最好解决办法。 状语前移 He had to quit the position and went to exile, having been deprived of his power. 他被剥夺了权力，只好离职，流落他乡。 拆分法 They, not unexpectedly, did not respond. 他们没有答复，这完全是意料之中的事。 融合法 We look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 我们期待有一天科学家们能揭开更多宇宙奥秘。 被动语态 译成汉语主动句 On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. 相反，他们的知识和经验更丰富了。 By the end of the war more than 2000 people had been saved by the organization. 到战争结束时，这个组织拯救了2000多人的生命。 译成汉语无主句，主要用于翻译被动句 The use of satellite makes it possible to observe the universe much better. 利用卫星能够更好地观察宇宙。 借助“被，由，让，为，遭，加，予以，为 所” 等词译为汉语被动句 Nuclear power has been known to the scientist for a long time. 核能为科学家们所认识已经有很长时间了。 译成汉语判断句 In addition, not all the technology is based on science. 另外，并不是所有的技术都是以科学为基础的。 肯定与否定 有些词汇本身带有否定意味，例如；avoid, before, beyond,deny,escape. It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这种合同。 部分否定结构翻译为肯定更符合英语习惯。 Don’t lose time in posting this lett