发酵前叶面喷施类胡萝卜素对烟叶质量的影响-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学报 2010, 32( 6) : 606~ 611 htt :/ / xuebao.j lau. edu. cn Journal of Jilin Agricultural University Email :j lndxb@ vi . sina. com 1 1 1 2 2 刘金霞, 李元实, 黄 飞, 姬小明, 赵铭钦 1. 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司技术中心, 长春 130031; 2. 河南农业大学烟草学院, 郑州 450002 : 发酵前向延边烟叶表面喷施外源胡萝卜 和叶黄 , 研究其对烟叶质量的影响结果表明: 喷施 2 d后, 烟叶中胡萝卜 和叶黄 随外源施用量的增加而增加, 发酵30 d 后急剧下降, 类胡萝卜 降解产物 呈现出明显的递增趋势, 表明喷施的外源胡萝卜 和叶黄 能够在适当的发酵条件下降解转化为香气物 质感官评吸结果显示, 随着胡萝卜 和叶黄 喷施量的增加, 卷烟的杂气和刺激性也增加, 较为合适的用 量为10 mg/ g : 类胡萝卜 ; 烟叶质量; 发酵 : S572 : A : 20 10) Influence of Spraying Carotenoids on FlueCured Tobacco Quality before Fermentation 1 1 1 2 2 LIU Jinxia , LI Yua nshi , HUANG Fei , JI Xiaoming , ZHAO Mingqin 1. Technology Center of Jilin Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd. , Changchun 130031, China; 2. College fo To bacco, HenanAgricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China Abstract: Effects of spra ing carotene and lutein on fluecured tobacco qualit before fermentation were studied. The results showed that the contents of carotene and lutein in tobacco leaves were greatl in creasedwith the dosage increasing after two da s of spra ing, and then the contents were sharpl de creased after 30 da s fermentation, at the same time, the carotenoid degradation displa ed the increasing trend obviousl , which indicated that the carotene and lutein spra ed on the tobacco leaves can degrade and translate into aroma material under the appropriate fermentation condition. According to the results of sensor evaluation of cigarettes, with the increase of the contents of carotene and lutein, the miscella neous gas a