产嗅藻类对东太湖某地原水中嗅味物质2-MIB的贡献.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(9) ：2328~2333 China Environmental Science 产嗅藻类对东太湖某地原水中嗅味物质 2-MIB 的贡献 邵 晨 1,黎 雷 1*,于水利 1,侯立安 1,杨 帆 2,殷 祺 2,漆 晴 2 (1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 200092 ；2.吴江华衍水务有限公司,苏州 215220) 摘要：针对东太湖某水源地原水中嗅味物质 2-甲基异莰醇(2-MIB)浓度过高问题,检测并鉴定原水中藻类分布及组成,考察并建立藻类与 2-MIB 的相关性,并利用 16SrDNA 基因测序方法对其中两种主要丝状藻类进行鉴定.结果表明:两个原水取水口及附近养殖区中 2-MIB 与 藻密度呈明显的线性相关(R20.85),且颤藻目浮丝藻、泽丝藻以及针杆硅藻等占总藻数量的 55% 以上.值得注意的是,存在于藻细胞内部的 2-MIB 比例可达 68%,水处理过程中需考虑胞内 2-MIB 的释放风险.此外,对养殖区周围水质数据分析表明采样点中 2-MIB 浓度、藻密度、 氨氮浓度均和其与离养殖区距离呈负相关性,表明该地区取水口附近的水产养殖可能是导致 2-MB 偏高的主要原因. 关键词：2-甲基异莰醇;16SrDNA 测序;藻源嗅味物质;胞内胞外;藻类代谢产物 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)09-2328-06 Contribution of algae on theoccurrence of odor and taste compound 2-MIB in drinking water source of East Tai 1 1* 1 1 2 2 2 Lake. SHAO Chen , LI Lei , YU Shui-li , HOU Li-an , YANG Fan , YIN Qi , QI Qing (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China；2.Huayan Water Service Corporatiion limited, Suzhou 215220, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(9)：2328~2333 Abstract ：To figure out the reasonof severe odor problem in the water source of East Taihulake, the algae species and cell densities, as well as their correlationswith 2-MIBconcentration were investigated. Two dominated filamentous algae species in the water were identified according to16S rDNAdetection. The result indicated thatthe algae cell density and the concentration of 2-MIB were of high correlation with R20.85.Sometypical odor compounds producer Oscillatoriales (includingthe identified species Limnothrix and Planktothrix) and Synedraaccount for over 55% of the total algae cell numbers. In particular, the intracellular 2-MIB account for 68%of its total concentration, indi