小儿急性上呼吸感染中医古代文献方药研究.pdfVIP

The young child acute upper respiratory tract infection ancient times literature Fang Yao studied Speciality：Pediatrics medicine of TCM Author ：Song Chun-mei Tutor ：Prof.Yan Zhao-jun The paper uses the literature search method, concerned young child acute upper respiratory tract infections Fang Yao has conducted the analytical study to the Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Chinese medicine literature. The paper is divided two parts: the first part, in carried on the reorganization induction foundation to the Chinese to the end of the Qing young child acute upper respiratory tract infections ancient times only then medicinal preparation literature, uses the frequency analysis has analyzed Song Dynasty separately before, the Song gold dollar, the Ming and Qing Dynasties each historical period young child acute upper respiratory tract infection card to govern the group side medication rule. The second part, according to the literature search and the statistical result, The use of traditional Chinese medicine theory group for each historical period to discuss drug laws. Key word Young child acute upper respiratory tract infection; Fang Yaozheng governs the rule; Statistics 目 录 引 言 1 小儿急性上呼吸道感染方药证治规律研究 2 一、课题的设计 2 （一）研究目的、方法 2 （二）研究对象的确定 2 （三）数据的规范及数据库的建立 3 二、研究内容及结果 3 （一）汉至清末小儿感冒相关证治方剂组方规律研究概况 4 （二）各个历史时期小儿感冒相关证治方剂组方规律研究 9 讨 论 18 一、汉至清末小儿感冒相关证治方剂组方规律探讨 18 二、各个历史时期小儿感冒相关证治方剂组方规律探讨 19 三、本研究存在的问题和下一步的研究设想 20 结 语 21 参考文献 22 综 述 25 致 谢 33 引 言 小儿急性上呼吸道感染大致相当于中医的“感冒”,是感受外邪引起的一种常见 外感疾病，以发热、鼻塞流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽为主要临床特征。古代中医文献中，无论 是儿科专著，还是综合性著作，多有感冒的专门章节，所载众多方剂，给后人留下了 宝贵的财富。该病临床症状轻重不一，与年龄、病原和机体抵抗力不同有关。西医治 疗本病多主要采取对症处理。现代中医学者对该病进行了较为深入地研究，对其发病 机制及辨证治疗进行了探索。以疏风解表为基本原则，根据不同的证型分别治以辛温 解表、辛凉解表、清暑解表、清热解毒。在解表的基础上，分别佐