带移民和瞬态拯救的Markov分枝过程的存在唯一性与遍历性.pdfVIP

A : 2008 38 2 : 168 ∼ 186 Markov ∗ , , , 410075 The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZL, UK , ,  * E-mail: jpli@ ℄: 2007-03-26; ℄: 2007-10-12 (:,  (: 7010/06P) ℄ Markov . , . , , ℄ ℄. , ℄; q- Q, Q- , Q- ℄. Q- ; Q- , Æ. Markov MSC(2000) 60J27, 60J80 1 Markov (MBPs) Æ [1−4] . , . , [5–8] ; Aksland[9, 10] , [11]. Markov () [12]. , () Foster[13] Pakes[14], 0 Galton-Watson ; , Yamazato[15] . Markov , [16]. Chen Renshaw[17−20] , Æ. [21]. Chen[22] Yamazato , Chen[23, 24]. , Li Chen[25]ÆYamazato , Markov . A : 38 2 Æ Markov , [17] Æ . ( q- ) . Z+ = {0, 1, 2, . . .} Æ. 1.1 Q = (qij ; i, j ∈ Z+) q- ( MB-IR q- ),  h , i = 0, j 0, j       ibj −i+1 + aj −i , i 1, j i, qij = (1.1)  ib , i 1, j = i − 1,  0     0, , Æ ∞   h 0 (j = 0), h −h +∞,  j j 0   