国际电信服务贸自由化下的中国电信改革.pdf

摘 要 随着经济全球化进程的加快，国际服务贸易自由化的脚步也越来越快，而以 电信服务业为基础的信息产业是经济全球化的物质基础。经过20 多年的发展，中 国电信业已取得了举世瞩目的发展，电信体制改革、市场开放和竞争引入正在逐 步走向深入。但在现今国际电信服务贸易自由化的冲击下，面对日益复杂多变的 电信市场环境，外国电信运营商纷纷进入我国电信服务市场的局面，对中国电信 服务业如何提升国际竞争力进行研究非常必要。本文在分析我国电信服务业市场 结构的基础上，运用迈克尔·波特的“钻石模型”，对中国和其他相关国家电信服 务业的国际竞争力进行国际比较和实证分析，衡量我国电信服务业的竞争实力及 其优势和劣势，指出我国虽然在基础设施建设、国内需求等方面形成了一定的比 较优势，但是体制结构问题将成为制约我国电信服务业进一步发展的瓶颈。文章 的最后一章针对我国电信服务业目前在制度建设上的相对滞后现实，从建立独立、 公正的监管机构；针对不同业务领域的不同经济特性采取不同的监管措施；允许 民营资本进入我国电信服务业市场等方面对国际电信服务贸易自由化下提升我国 电信服务业的国际竞争力，优化我国电信服务业体制结构提出自己的观点。 关键词：电信服务业；国际竞争力；有效监管；体制优化 I ABSTRACT With the acceleration of the economic globalization process, the step of liberalism of international service trade is also fastened. The material foundation of the economic globalization is the information industry, which is founded by the telecommunications service industry. After more than 20 years’ development, great changes have taken place in Chinese telecommunications service industry which attracts worldwide attention. The telecommunications system reform as well as the introduction of the open-market policy and the competition system is moving forward step by step. But under the impact of liberalism of international telecommunications service industry, Chinese telecommunications service industry is facing an increasingly complex and changeful market environment. Therefore, it is necessary for the researchers to study on how to promote international competition ability of the Chinese telecommunications service industry. This paper analysed the market structure of Chinese telecommunications service industry, and by applying M.E.Porter’s “diamond model”, comparisons and empirical studies were carried out on the international competition ability of telecommunications service industry be