句子的种类资料.ppt

一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句： Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is! 判断what或how感叹句的简便方法 先去掉主语与谓语, 然后看剩余的部分, 如果有名词就用what,没有名词就用how. 四、按要求完成下列句子： 1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句） 2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问） 3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问） 4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句） 5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句) 6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句） 7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问） 8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问） 9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句） 10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问） ( 二 )、按句子的结构可分三种： 简单句 (simple sentence) 1.简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 (1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) +adv He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O ) I like Chinese food. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: 并列句 1、The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. 6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? 7.They must have learned to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? 9.There is no doubt about it, ______ ? 10.I don’t think Anna has to go to school on Sundays, ______ she? shall will/won’t haven’t were they is there does 11 .