主旨大意题概述.ppt

If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model, a much better set which is “just right for you”. It costs ＄395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying items on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale. The paragraph could be entitled ______. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale 指代前面的例子 习惯用语，意思是用欺骗的方法来高价出售货物。如,一个商店做广告说他们正在出售许多价钱特别便宜的货品。可当顾客来买的时候,他们就说那样东西已经卖完,他们建议顾客买别的价钱很高的东西。 d. 主题句在开头和结尾 首尾呼应，为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式常用于记叙文，议论文， 但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。 e.无明确的主题句? 从段落中归纳要点抓大意.有些文章无明确的主题句。 在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实细节来概括总结主旨大意。 注意：a. 不能以偏概全. b. 不能过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 c. 注意多次出现的高频词或主题词 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four  years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from  Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at  Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.  3.抓住关键词，判断作者意图 ? 题干涉及作者态度的词 褒义类 approving,?positive,?optimistic… 贬义类 critical,?pessimistic,?doubtful,?questioning… 中性类 indifferent,?serious,?objective,?concerned,?neutral 短文会出现的关键词： 1