大学英语综合4第4单元知识点祥解.ppt

Unit one Fighting with the Forces of Nature Period IV Teaching Plan for Period IV(100 minutes) Part I Oral practice(15 minutes) 1. Check on the oral homework of last class. 2. Show me a presentation on Our Future Nature. Part II New words study and difficult sentences analysis(10 minutes) D R _ word _ reckon 1 D R _ word _ reckon 2 D R _ word _ reckon 3 D R _ word _ reckon 3 sth. to be reckoned with要加以重视的人或物 She is your opponent to be reckoned with. The child is too young to reckon. reckon ... as reckon on reckon with 估计到，预料到，考虑到; reckon without没有考虑到 reckon (line 114) 1)count; consider; think vt., vi.计算;(与in连用)把…计算在内 2)认为（常与that连用）； 3)(与on连用)依靠；指望； 3)(与with, without连用)考虑到; 没有考虑到 [考点] calculate count on依靠,指望 reckon consider →as 考虑 reckoning n. 计算，估计 take its/ a toll (line116) cause damage, injuries or deaths (often followed by of/on)造成损失（伤亡等） E.g. The harassing problems of the past few months have taken their roll on their health and there are shadows beneath her eyes. 过去的几个月里另人烦恼的一些问题已经影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下边出现了黑眼圈. Difficult sentences analysis Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116) --snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列主语. 冰雪和极地的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代价. Comprehensive questions 1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article? 2. What can you learn for the two campaigns? Language enhancement (key words) 效率高的 weaken 至关重要的 efficient 使虚弱,使变弱 occupation 毁灭性的 crucial 退却 heroic 征服,战胜 decisive 开始,发射 devastating 寒冷的,刺骨的 retreat 决定性的，果断的 conquest 英勇的 bleak 占领，职业 launch Language enhancement (useful expressions) in the case of 造成损失(伤亡)等 be reckoned with 陷入泥潭,