lecture5混凝土结构设计原理英文教案.pptVIP

Lecture 5 - Flexure June 11, 2003 CVEN 444 Lecture Goals Rectangular Beams Safety factors Loading and Resistance Balanced Beams Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example Safety Provisions Safety Provisions Consequences of Failure Potential loss of life. Cost of clearing the debris and replacement of the structure and its contents. Cost to society. Type of failure warning of failure, existence of alternative load paths. Variability in Loading Variability in Resistance Variability of the strengths of concrete and reinforcement. Differences between the as-built dimensions and those found in structural drawings. Effects of simplification made in the derivation of the members resistance. Variability in Resistance Margin of Safety Margin of Safety Loading Loading Loading Loading Loading Resistance Resistance Three possibilities in Inelastic Behavior Compression Failure - (over-reinforced beam) Tension Failure - (under-reinforced beam) Balanced Failure - (balanced reinforcement) Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Nominal Moment Equation Nominal Moment Equation Nominal Moment Equation Strain Limits Method for Analysis Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r Example Example Example Example Ex