2015大专题——完形填空及语法填空要点.ppt

高考英语完形填空专讲2015.2.30 完形填空补充练习答案 A 1-5ABDCB /CDBCA / DBABC/BDACD B 1-5BDCCD/CBABD/CAABA/CCADB C1-5BDCAD/ACCBC/BDDCA/CBACD D1-5ACBDB/ACDBB/ADCBD/ACCBD 3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。 A. sound 4. 看清执行者，确定所选词 And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 分析: 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是 C，意思是“记录”。 C. record 5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. C. but 　6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 分析: 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。 D. nearest 做题三忌： 急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。 断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。 五. 解题误区 做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。 1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难。 完形填空之 实战训练 Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who __1_______ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible _2_______. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on _3________. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from _4__________, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated _5___________ from everyone else? 1. A. left B. got C. drove D. enter 2. A. ideas B. suggestions C. dreams D. words 3. A. board B. ship C. sea D. deck 4. A. life B. death C. illness D. disease 5. A. similarly B. differentl