高三英语段写作方略复习课件2.pptVIP

* * 佳作赏析议论文——问题解决类 (2011·泰州中学高三质检) 可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。 上一页 目前的状况 1.自然资源日趋减少 2.环境问题依然严重 3.人的环保观念淡薄 4.贫富差距越来越大 已采取的措施 1.制定了相关的法律法规 2.投入了大量的资金改善环境 3.对民众进行教育 你的看法 …… 上一页 注意： 1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。 2．词数：150左右。文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：差距gap　　　　相关法律relevant laws The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 1．话题特点：这篇书面表达为议论文中的问题解决类，试题给出了相关信息，但写作时学生还需要在读懂信息的基础上补充更为详细的内容。根据这类议论文的特点，学生要从所给信息中找到存在的问题，提出解决问题的方案并阐述这样做的理由。 2．写好这类作文要注意： (1)写作模式。提出问题——分析问题产生的原因——解决问题。 (2)详略得当。重点写如何解决问题。 (3)用一般现在时。语言力求简洁、客观、说服力强。 (4)阐述应该采取什么样的具体措施来解决问题。 (5)总结并提出建议。 上一页 3．常用的句式表达： (1)陈述问题： Nowadays, we have to face a problem that... Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem ... It is important for us to ... Not a long time ago, people found that... (2)发扬或摒弃某一现象的原因。 For instance, it may do harm to ... It may bring much trouble to... 上一页 (3) 解决措施： By doing...we can not only...but also... We are taking two ways to solve the problem of... (4)总结全文： In conclusion... In a word... It is clear that... It is no doubt that ... The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. The present situation is worrying.First，natural resources are becoming less than before.Second，as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection，the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree.The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider. 上一页 To our great joy，many countries have taken action.On the one hand，they have made relevant laws and regulations and put