Obstacles and Countermeasures in the Listening Process 英语论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着改革开放的不断发展，中国与世界的交流的不断加深，英语作为一种国际性的语言，在我们的日常生活中占有举足轻重的地位。能够用英语交流已经成为英语学习者的主要目标。而听力理解作为语言输入的重要环节，在英语学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。而面对中国英语教学的现状，听力理解仍然是国内英语学习者的薄弱环节。本文通过对英语听力中所遇到的心理障碍、背景知识以及语言知识的匮乏三个主要影响因素的，作者希望帮助英语学习者更为有效的解决法。 关键词：障碍 听力理解 克服 听力理解过程 Abstract With the development of the Reform-Opening Policy and the rapid development of the relationship with the outside world, communication in English has become a more crucial factor in social organization, and is regarded as the main target of English learners. English, as an international language, plays an ever more significant role in daily life. Given the importance of listening in language learning and teaching, it is essential for language teachers to help learners become effective listeners and for language learners to pay greater attention to listening comprehension. Most English listeners believe that listening comprehension is only paying attention to what someone is saying or to sounds that they can hear. They regard the process of listening comprehension as passive, but it is actually a very active and complicated process involving many factors, such as the speakers’ pronunciation, the listeners’ vocabulary and ability to comprehend meaning. In order to improve their listening ability, English learners must not only make a diligent effort to listen to speakers’ words, but also make use of all their prior knowledge of English. The main obstacles to effective English listening comprehension which must be addressed to improve listening comprehension in English are in the areas of limited phonetic knowledge, quantity of mastered vocabulary, limited understanding in cultural background and some specific psychological obstacles. Keywords：obstacles；listening comprehension；overcome；listening process Table of Contents Outline 1 Introduction 3 Chapter I The Importance of Listening Comprehension 5 1.1 Definition of the Listening Comprehension 5 1.2 The Significance of Listening 6 Chapter II The Process of Listen