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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 36 (2015) 982–986 催化学报 2015年 第36卷 第7期 | a v a i l a b l e a t w w w. s c i e n c e d i r e c t . c o m j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w. e l s e v i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / c h n j c Article Brönsted acid surfactant-combined dicationic ionic liquids as green catalysts for biodiesel synthesis from free fatty acids and alcohols a a,b a a a, b,# Tao Chang , Leqin He , Xiaojing Zhang , Mingxia Yuan , Shenjun Qin *, Jiquan Zhao a Key Laboratory for Resource Exploration Research of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China; b School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Quaternary ammonium Brönsted acid surfactant-combined dicationic ionic liquids (BASDILs) based Received 29 January 2015 on zwitterionic 1,2-bis[N-methyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-alkylammonium]ethane betaines and various Accepted 27 March 2015 anions were