超低频标准振动系统基础设计技术.pdfVIP

2007 第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 2007.10.17～19 超低频标准振动系统基础设计技术 韩冬 , 何闻 （浙江大学机械与能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027） 摘 要：针对超低频标准振动系统易受外界振动干扰的问题，研究了超低频标准振动台与激光测振仪的隔 振基础设计技术。首先以振动台台面输出信噪比为出发点，确定了超低频标准振动台基础噪声的基本要求； 然后采用有限元分析的数值方法，分别对振动台基础与激光测振仪基础作动力学分析，再对激光测振仪基 础作静力学分析。结果表明，振动台基础底面应与地基刚性连接，而激光测振仪基础底面应与地基弹性连 接；优化橡胶减震垫的布局可以提高激光测振仪隔震系统的稳定性。 关键词：超低频 标准振动系统 基础 有限元 Design of foundation for ultra-low-frequency standard vibration system HAN Dong, HE Wen (College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract ：Considering the influence of external vibration on ultra-low frequency standard vibration system, the vibration insulating foundation for vibration tables and a laser vibrometer were studied. On the start point of signal-to-noise ratio, the basic requirements of background noise on the foundation was determined, then some dynamic analysis on the foundation of tables and a laser vibrometer, and static analysis on the foundation of the laser vibrometer were done with the finite element analysis method. Research results show that the bottom surface of the tables should be fixed with ground base, and the bottom surface of the foundation of the laser vibrometer should be elastically fixed with ground base. At last, the stability of the laser vibrometer system could be improved by optimizing the distribution of shocking rubber pad. Key words ：Ultra-low frequency; standard vibration system; foundation; finite element analysis 引 言 目前对振动传感器进行标定主要有绝对法与相对法两种方法，而两种方法通常是在标准 振动台上进行的[1] 。随着科学技术的发展，尤其是地震科学技术的发展，传感器越来越要求 能够测量超低频振动信号，比如英国 Güralp 公司生产的