超音速流中二维板的Hopf+分叉.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议 杭州,2007.10.17-19 超音速流中二维板的 Hopf 分叉 陈大林 1,2 杨翊仁 2 肖世富1 胡绍全 1 范晨光 2 1 2 ( 西南交通大学应用力学与工程系，成都 610031； 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所，四川绵阳621900) 摘 要 应用 Hamilton 变分原理建立了对边简支对边自由薄板，上表面在超音速流作用下 的非线性动力学方程，其中几何非线性采用 Von-Kaman 几何非线性关系进行描述，气动力采 用了活塞理论。然后用 Galerkin 方法将偏微分方程化为常微分方程，并利用 Hopf 分叉的代 数判据得到了系统临界流速随初始载荷变化的表达式以及颤振频率随初始载荷与临界流速 变化的表达式，最后用数值方法进行了验证。 关键词：Hopf 分叉，临界流速，Hamilton 变分原理 The Hopf Bifurcation of a Two-Dimension Thin Plate in the Supersonic Flow Da-Lin CHENG1,2 Yi-Ren YANG1 Shi-Fu Xiao2 Shao-Quan Hu2 Cheng-Guang Fan1 1 ( Department of Applied Mechanics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031) (2 Institute of Systems Engineering, CAEP, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900) Abstract ：The present work establishes a nonlinear dynamic equation of a simple supported two-dimension thin plate in the supersonic airflow. In the equation the geometric nonlinear is expressed by the von Karman’s thin plate theory and the aerodynamic pressure is . The partial differential equation was turned into an ordinary differential equation by using Galerkin method. A new algebraic criterion of Hopf bifurcation is utilized to achieve the analytic expression of critical flow velocity with the initial in-plane load and the flutter frequency with the initial in-plane load and the critical flow velocity, finally, the Forth order Runge-Kutta numerical method was applied to certify the theories. KeyWords ：Hopf Bifurcation ；Critical flow velocity；Hamilton’s Variational principle 引 言 [1-4] 自二十世纪五十年代以来，壁板颤振问题就引起了科研工作者的广泛关注