改进的结构损伤检测的固有频率向量方法.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 2007.10.17-19 改进的结构损伤检测的固有频率向量方法 1 2 谭光辉 ，杨智春, 王乐 （西北工业大学航空学院，西安 710072 ） [1] 摘 要：基于结构损伤前后固有频率变化的固有频率向量检测法是一种很有潜力的损伤检测方法 ，为了 验证该方法在复杂结构损伤检测中的有效性，针对一个 8 层剪切楼房模型，通过有限元建模并模拟损伤， 建立起结构的固有频率向量损伤检测数据库，应用固有频率向量法进行损伤检测，同时对固有频率向量置 信准则的损伤判据进行了改进，在考虑固有频率向量相关性的同时也考虑了固有频率向量各分量之间的偏 差。通过实验说明应用有限元建模能准确模拟复杂结构的损伤状态，拓展了固有频率向量法的适用范围， 并且与原固有频率向量置信准则判据相比，改进的损伤判据能明显提高损伤检测的准确性。 关键词：损伤检测；固有频率向量；固有频率向量相关性损伤判据；检测概率 Improved Structural Damage Detection Method Based on 1 the Natural Frequency Vectors 2 Tan Guanghui , Yang Zhichun, Wang Le (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract ：According to the novel concept of natural frequency vector, the natural frequency vector assurance criterion (NFVAC) is introduced and used as damage indicator to determine the damage state of the structure. The natural frequency vector consists of the first n natural frequency of the structure and the NFVAC only uses messages of the correlation of two natural frequency vectors. In this paper two new damage indicators are presented: the first one considers the average error of the elements in the two vectors as the indicator; the second one uses the combination of average error and NFVAC of two natural frequency vectors. In order to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed method for complex engineering structures, an 8-story shear frame is adopted as an example structure, and then the proposed new damage indicators are used to detecting damage o