基于响应面模型修正的结构损伤识别.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 基于响应面模型修正的结构损伤识别 方圣恩 （福州大学土木工程学院，福州350108 ） 摘要：本文提出了一种利用响应面模型替代有限元模型进行模型修正和损伤识别的方法。同时，分析中还 基于统计方差分析定量判断待修正参数的重要性，以剔除不重要参数并降低优化问题的维数。最后，本文 通过一根数值梁验证了所提出方法的可行性。研究结果表明，和传统的有限元模型修正方法相比，基于响 应面模型的修正方法不需要构建灵敏度矩阵，同时迭代过程无需计算有限元模型，从而可以大大提高计算 效率。在损伤识别方面，所提出方法的预测精度仍然可以满足要求。此外，基于方差分析的参数筛选方法 具有良好的实用性，可以避免经验判断的主观性和传统灵敏度方法的局限性。 关键词 模型修正；损伤识别；响应面；D 最优设计；参数筛选 中图分类号：TU311 Structural Damage Identification Based on Response Surface Model Updating Sheng-En Fang (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P.R. China) Abstract: This paper proposes a damage identification method which uses response surface models as surrogates for finite element (FE) models in model updating. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of variance, the significance of updating parameters is quantitatively analyzed in order to screen out non-significant parameters and hence to decrease the dimension of a optimization problem. The feasibility of the proposed method has been validated using a numerical beam and the identification results demonstrate that compared with traditional FE model updating methods, the updating method based on response surface models does not require the construction of sensitivity matrices and original FE models are no longer required during the iteration. By this means, the computation efficiency can be considerably improved while maintaining adequate accuracy in damage identification. At the same time, the parameter screening method based on the analysis of variance has satisfactory practicality and it can avoid the subjectivity caused by experiential judgment and the limitation of traditional sensitivity-based methods. Key words: model updating; damage identification;