微型生物听觉定位系统的力学模型研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 微型生物听觉定位系统的力学模型研究 1 2 3 王庆生 ，塔娜 ，饶柱石 (上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室 上海 200240) 摘 要：以奥米亚棕蝇(Ormia ochracea)为代表的微型生物听觉系统具有非常微小的尺寸，这与一般生物 利用声音信号到达双耳的声程差实现声音定位所需要的尺度严重失配，但其雌蝇胸部生有一种独特的、类 似耳朵的听觉器官帮助它们寻找并且定位正在鸣叫的寄主，这种定位方式得益于其在两只耳膜之间的机械 连接的结构。本文以弹性膜与机械连接结构组成耦合结构建立力学模型，并通过仿真计算研究了这一系统 的振动特性和声源定位机制。为研究微型系统中膜与耦合结构的相互作用方式提供了理论依据和计算方法。 摘要内容。 关键词：寄生蝇；生物力学；结构耦合；声源定向 An Analytic Model of Subminiature Auditory Sensation System for Sound Source Localization Qingsheng Wang 1, Na Ta 2, Zhushi Rao 3 (State Key Lab. of Mechanical System And Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China ) Abstract ：It is reported that some types of insects have a remarkable ability to detect the direction of an incident sound even though its acoustic sensory organs are in very close proximity to each other. The ears are maybe jointed by a cuticular structure with which the separated motions can be coupled mechanically and thus be magnified. In this paper, a detailed model is setup to describe the principle of this type of localization used a mechanical coupled structure. The transfer functions and the responses of the model in terms of time and frequency are analyzed to describe the mechanism of its ability of directional hearing. This analytical model provides a method to design the experimental model for the predetermined incident sound pressure, and the analysis of this model shows that this structure have the ability to determine the direction of the incident stimulus. Key words ：Parasitoid fly; Biomechanics; Coupled Structure; Sound Source’s Orientation 引 言