关于听觉模型及其在机械故障特征提取中的几点讨论.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 关于听觉模型及其在机械故障特征提取中 的几点讨论 1 2 李允公 ，张金萍 （东北大学机械工程与自动化学院，沈阳 110004 ）1 2 （沈阳化工大学机械工程学院，沈阳 110142 ） 摘要:人类听觉系统拥有优异的信号分析、处理与识别能力，因此，建立并应用听觉系统数学模型具有较强 的实际意义和理论研究价值。介绍了听觉模型的基本结构及其各子模型的原理和特点。以机械故障诊断特 征提取为背景，介绍了听觉模型的基本性能，论述了听觉模型实质是一种特征信息再提取的信号分析方法 这一特点，同时，就模型的适用性改进、自适应控制和扩充特征信息提取的种类等方面进行了讨论，并给 出了进一步提高模型性能的基本思路。 关键词：听觉模型；故障诊断；特征提取；振动信号分析 中图分类号：TH17 Discussion on auditory model and the application of it to features extraction of mechanical faults 1 2 LI Yungong ，ZHANG Jinping (School of Mechanical Engineering Automation, Northea stern University, Shengyang 110819, China) 1 (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China)2 Abstract: The human auditory system possesses excellent capability to analysis, processing, and recognition signal. Therefore, it is significant to build and apply the mathematical model of the auditory system. In this paper, the framework of auditory model and the principle of sub-models of auditory are introduced. According to the features extraction of mechanical faults, the performances of auditory model are introduced. It is addressed that the essence of auditory model is a signal analysis system to extract second features. Then some basis problems on improvement for applicability, adaptive control and expansion of features information are discussed, and the idea for improving the performance of auditory model is proposed. Keywords: auditory model; faults diagnosis; features extraction; vibration signal analysis 1 引言 人类听觉系统具有优异的信号分析与识别能力，且功能多样，如可进行信号的频率分解、 多声源混合信号的分离、声源