砂岩吸水特性试验研究.pdfVIP

砂岩吸水特性试验研究 周 莉1何满潮1,2 李京阳2王桂莲2 1.黑龙江科技学院，黑龙江 150027 2.中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院，北京100083 摘要：为了研究砂岩吸水随时间的变化规律，利用深部软岩水理作用测试仪，对鹤岗南山矿 深部和浅部砂岩进行了吸水特性试验研究，并通过粉晶X射线衍射试验、压汞和SEM电镜 扫描测试，分析了影响砂岩吸水特性的主要因素，建立了砂岩吸水过程函数。试验结果表 明：无论是深部还是浅部砂岩，其吸水过程均具有时间效应，吸水速率随时间改变。吸水特 征双对数曲线呈凸凹型和直线型。孔隙结构呈A类分形特征的砂岩，吸水速率变化较小， 吸水特征双对数曲线多呈直线型；孔隙结构呈B、C类分形特征的砂岩，吸水速率变化较大， 吸水特征双对数曲线多呈凹凸型。砂岩中矿物种类与含量、粒间孔隙中粘土矿物类型与产 状均对吸水速率产生影响。 关键词：砂岩；吸水特性；孔隙结构；粘土矿物 ExperimentalResearchonHydrophilicCharacteristics ofSandstoneinDeepMine ZHOU Li1HEManchao1,2LIJingyang2 WANGGuiliang2 1.HeilongjiangInstituteofScienceandTechnology,Haerbin,Heilongjiang150027,China 2.Schoolofmechanicscivilengineering.ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Beijing,100083,China Abstract:Inordertounderstandhydrophilicbehaviorofsandstoneindeepminebetter,aseriesof hydrophilicexperimentonsandstonesampleswhichlocatedatdeepmineofNanshancoal-mineat HegangcityofChinawerecarriedoutwiththehelpofhydrophilictestingsystem.CombiningSEM techniquewithpowderdiffractionanalysisofX-rayandpressurepumptests,mainfactorsinfluenced onhydrophiliccharacteristicswerestudiedandthehydrophilicprocessfunctionofsandstonewere alsoobtained.Theresultsshowedthatthehydrophilicprocessofsandstoneindeepminewasvaried withtime. Thehydrophilicrelationshipwithtimecouldbeexpressedbyduallogarithm, characterizedbyfollowingkindsofmode,i.e.,convex,concaveandlinearones.Hydrophilicrateof SandstonewithA-typefractalmicrostructurechangesslightlywithtime,andtheduallogarithm functionofhydrophilicprocesscouldbetakenaslinear;however,thehydrophilicrateofoneswith BandC-typefractalmicrostructurechangesgreatlyandalwaystakenasconcave-convex.Itcanbe notedthatthemineralingredientsandtheircontent,porosities,andmicro-structuresofclayminerals areallinfluencingonsoakage,andhydrophilicrateforsandstone. Keywo