基于平面二维潮流模型的北仑河口悬沙输运及底床冲淤数值模拟.pdfVIP

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2013 年 第 32 卷 第 6 期: 16−21 海洋水文学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.06.003 基于平面二维潮流模型的北仑河口悬沙输运与 底床冲淤数值模拟 董德信 1, 陈波 1, 李谊纯 1, 陈宪云 2 , 张荣灿 2 1. 广西科学院 广西近海海洋环境科学重点实验室, 广西 南宁 530007; 2. 广西科学院 广西北部湾海洋研究中心, 广西 南宁 530007 摘要: 为研究自然因素所导致的北仑河口地形改变状况, 建立一个平面二维潮流泥沙数值模型, 采用有限体积法 数值求解, 运用实测水文泥沙资料对模型进行率定、验证。结果表明, 模型较好地复演了河口的潮流、悬沙运动 过程。在此基础上, 对河口的悬沙输运和底床冲淤变化进行分析计算, 结果显示: 夏初时节河口的悬沙含量较小, 约3—70mg·L−1, 落潮含沙量大于涨潮含沙量; 除局地冲淤达0.05m·a−1 外, 大部分区域冲淤变化不超过0.05m·a−1, 河口处于微冲微淤的动态平衡。 关键词: 北仑河口; 潮流泥沙模型; 有限体积法; 悬沙输运; 底床冲淤 中图分类号: P731.2; P737.121 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-5470(2013)06-0016-06 Numerical simulation of suspended sediment transport and seabed change in the Beilun Estuary based on a two-dimensional tidal current model 1 1 1 2 2 DONG De-xin , CHEN Bo , LI Yi-chun , CHEN Xian-yun , ZHANG Rong-can 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China ; 2. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China Abstract: To study the seabed change in the Beilun Estuary caused by natural factors, a two-dimensional current sediment numerical model is set up using the finite volume numerical method. This numerical model is validated by the measured hydrological and sediment data. The results show that the model is able to effectively simulated the movements of current and suspended sediment. We also calculate and analyze the suspended sediment transport and seabed scour of