配电自动化的实用化建议摘要.ppt

* * * * * Queens award to Industry Millennium Dome exhibition * Push on Clear plastic cover degraded water collected in relief vent froze and split vent, water ingress device failed when operation caused movement 7 disruptive failures, approx 20 with no gas Operational Restriction H68 132 effected - 17 left to check Also leak thro tank wall Porous casting chemically treated, but subsequently drilled and tapped Remote gas monitoring where possible 60V closing battery not monitored * Capacitive VTs gave voltage indication Control and Protection Module Wisp+ was a Proprietary Protocol designed by Westinghouse which limited both the RTU and Control equipment DNP (Distributed Normal Protocol) Level 3.0 is an Open protocol Also operated quicker Response time WISP+ (existing) Call time - 30 secs WISP+ (upgraded) Call time - 15 secs DNP 3.0 Call time - 7 secs CAPM 5 4 group settings Directional Protection using CVT * 2amp LV VT fuse blew on inrush current when switched on replaced with 4amp CAPM 2 reload 1) because of unreliability 2) RTU cannot store all events that occur in quick sucession misses some opens and closes - not a control problem but causes difficulties when identifying the number of transients One failure due to falled arcing jumper burning hole in tank CAPM 5 testing problem with time stamping * * * * Moisture ingress - Porous casting, gaskets seizes motor No Battery monitoring on early devices, now included - but problem Access to high level requires Live Linedisconnection and PFW -*- -*- 配电自动化的实用化建设 几点建议 山东电力集团公司 配电自动化技术专题培训班 实时数据 中压进出线开关、低压主开关、低压出线开关、开关储能位置 中低压开关跳闸、保护动作信号、变压器中、低压保险丝熔断、开关故障指示装置动作、直流系统故障、电源系统主电源失电等 变压器满载或过载、变压器过温、交、直流电压异常、自动化设备自检异常、通信异常等 对中低压开关进行远方遥控，包括正常状态下运行人员的远方控制以及是故障状态下故障隔离、恢复时的自动、手动控制。 校时命令 远方维护命令 远方查询命令，包括点召实时数据或历史数据 调度运行需求 实时性指标：10秒 10KV 电流、电压、相角 0.4KV母线电压 10分钟间隔实时性需求 局部点召来达到短时高实时性 准实时数据 调度运行需求 实时性指标：10分 遥测量 10KV母线电压、进出/线电流 变压器低压侧母线电压、进/出线电流 为规划、生产管理、节能降损、提高供电质量等电网管理提供决策依据和手段 需要非实时的电气模拟量和对其加工处理的结果，即筛选后的有用数据