英语四级阅读理解解题攻略详解.doc

选词填空题做题攻略 一、概述 选词填空题是由一篇250~300词的短文和15个选项构成的题目，要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填入短文的空格中。该部分的分值占整个分值比例的5%，考试时间大概为8分钟。 二．解题步骤 第一步：通读全文（2分钟） 通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容。选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选项，乱了脑子。一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意空格的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。 提醒：先居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。 以下面样题为例： Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a _36_. I couldnt understand anything, he said. He _37_ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. 　　Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his _38_ Spanish. She helped me stay smart while teaching me English, he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he _39_ confidence and began to succeed in school. 　　Today, he is a doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he _41_ through bilingual education to treat his patients. Robertos story is just one of _42_ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most _43_ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students _44_ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state