2012―2015年高平市农村妇女生殖道感染状况及其影响因素分析.docVIP

2012―2015年高平市农村妇女生殖道感染状况及其影响因素分析 　　[摘要] 目的 了解高平市宫颈癌筛查项目的35～64岁农村妇女生殖道感染情况及其影响因素，为有关部门采取干预措施提供科学依据。 方法 对2012年10月―2015年7月高平市的16 297例目标人群生殖道感染上报数据进行回顾性统计分析。结果 高平市农村妇女生殖道感染疾病最常见的是：宫颈炎、盆腔炎、滴虫性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病和外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病。妇女生殖道感染率较高，为52.27%，其中宫颈炎的患病率为37.78%，细菌性阴道病的患病率为20.28%，滴虫性和外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的患病率分别为6.29%和8.01%，慢性盆腔炎的患病率为12.56%，宫颈炎上升趋势逐年递增。 结论 加强妇科病防治，特别要重视生殖道感染的防治，加强妇科病相关健康教育，增强农村妇女自我保健意识，定期妇科检查，实施积极防治干预措施，从而降低妇科相关疾病的患病率，提升妇女的生殖健康水平。 中国论文网 /6/view-7216872.htm 　　[关键词] 农村妇女；生殖道感染；干预措施 　　[中图分类号] R173 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）01（a）-0058-03 　　Analysis of Genital Tract Infections of Rural Women in Gaoping City from 2012 to 2015 and Its Influence Factors 　　LI Yan 　　Department of Gynecology， Gaoping Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Gaoping， Shanxi Province， 048400 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To know genital tract infection of rural women at the age of 35 to 64 in cervical cancer screening program in Gaoping City and its influence factors so as to provide scientific basis for the related departments to take intervention measures. Methods Reported data on genital tract infection of 16297 cases of target population in Gaoping City from October 2012 to July 2015 was retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common genital tract infection diseases in rural women in Gaoping City were cervicitis， pelvic inflammation， trichomonas vaginitis， bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. genital tract infection rate is higher with 52.27%， the case rates of cervicitis ， bacterial vaginosis， trichomonas vaginitis， vulvovaginal candidiasis and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease were respectively 37.78%， 20.28%， 6.29%， 8.01% and 12.56%， the rising trend of cervicitis was increasing year by year. Conclusion In order to strengthen the prevention and cure for gynaecopathia， we should attach importance to the prevention and cure for genital tract infection in particular， strengthen the health education of gynaecopathia， improve the self-protection awareness of rural women， carry out r