2013―2014年住院患者医院感染调查分析.docVIP

2013―2014年住院患者医院感染调查分析 　　【摘要】 目的：了解医院感染流行状况和临床分布的特点，为针对性制定医院感染的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法：采用前瞻性和回顾性调查相结合的方法，对2013-2014年住院患者医院感染情况进行统计分析。结果：2013-2014年共发生医院感染502例、541例次，感染率为0.71%、例次感染率为0.76%。全院科室中ICU医院感染率最高，为7.66%；全年中一季度医院感染率最高，为0.95%。最常见的感染部位为下呼吸道，占41.77%；其次为手术部位感染，占12.57%。结论：加强医院感染监测，对重点科室和重点部位感染加强管理，严格落实医院感染防控措施，降低医院感染的发生。 中国论文网 /6/view-7245182.htm 　　【关键词】 住院患者； 医院感染； 感染率； 感染部位 　　中图分类号 R63 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）35-0092-02 　　Investigation and Analysis the Nosocomial Infections among Hospitalized Patients during 2013-2014 years/HU Mei，TANG Jin-hong，JIANG Jing-jing，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（35）：92-93 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection，so as to provide basis of prevention and control the nosocomial infection.Method：By means of prospective monitoring combined with retrospective investigation，the nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients from 2013 to 2014 were statistically analyzed.Result：The nosocomial infections from 2013 to 2014 occurred in 502 cases，541 case-times in total，the infection rate was 0.71%，and the case-time infection rate was 0.76%.Among the departments in the hospital，the highest infection rate was in ICU（7.66%）；among the quarters in a whole year，the highest infection rate was in the first quarter（0.95%）.The respiratory tract was the most common infection site（41.77%），and the surgical site infection was the second（12.57%）.Conclusion：It is necessary to strengthen monitoring for the nosocomial infections as well as intensify management of the key department and the key sites infection，and strictly implement the measure for preventing and controlling the nosocomial infection，so as to decrease the infection rate. 　　【key words】 Hospitalized patients； Hosocomial infection； Infection rate； Infection site 　　First-authors address：The Peoples Hospital of Xuancheng City，Xuancheng 242000，China 　　doi：10.14033/ki.cfmr.2015.35.043 　　随着现代医学的形成和发展，医疗水平迅速提高，但是在提高医疗水平的