关节镜术后电话回访的效果观察.docVIP

关节镜术后电话回访的效果观察 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨护士电话回访对膝关节前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤合并半月板ramp损伤术后患者康复效果的影响。 方法 选取2013年1月～2014年1月在本院实施关节镜治疗ACL损伤合并内侧半月板ramp损伤的患者70例作为研究对象，随机分为两组，每组35例。对照组出院后按照《前交叉韧带重建术后康复计划》自行康复训练，观察组在对照组的基础上护士电话回访实施出院延续护理，分别在术后1、3、6、12个月评价两组患者膝关节活动功能及焦虑自评。 结果 观察组膝关节Lyrsholm评分优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P中国论文网 /6/view-7216939.htm 　　[关键词] 电话随访；延续护理；前交叉韧带；关节镜；康复效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）07（c）-0192-04 　　Effect observation of telephone follow-up visits after arthroscopy 　　ZHANG Pei-xia SONG Yang HUANG Ming-guang CHEN Qiong-fang GUO Qiu 　　Department of Orthopaedics，the First People′s Hospital in Shunde Distict of Foshan City in Guangdong Province，Foshan 528300，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the rehabilitation effect by nurse′s telephone follow-up visits after surgeries of anterior cruciate ligament injury of knee combined with meniscus ramp injury. Methods From January 2013 to January 2014，70 patients undergone surgeries of anterior cruciate ligament injury of knee combined with meniscus ramp injury by arthroscope in our hospital were selected as research objects.They were evenly divided into two groups in random.In control group，patients took rehabilitation exercises by themselves following postoperative rehabilitation plan of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after being discharged.In observation group，on the basis of control group，continuous nursing was carried out by nurse′s telephone follow-up visits.The activity function of knee joint and self-assessment of anxiety were evaluated 1，3，6，and 12 months after surgery between two groups. Results The Lyrsholm score of observation group was superior to that of control group，with a statistical difference（P 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2013年1月～2014年1月在本院实施关节镜治疗ACL损伤合并内侧半月板ramp损伤的患者70例作为研究对象，随机分为两组，每组35例。观察组男28例，女7例；平均年龄（30.25±7.57）岁；文化程度：初中及以下2例，高中17例，大学及以上16例；损伤原因：运动损伤15例，交通事故伤17例，其他3例。对照组男29例，女6例；平均年龄（28.65±8.27）岁；文化程度：初中及以下3例，高中19例，大学及以上13例；损伤原因：运动损伤16例，交通事故伤17例，其他2例。两组患者在性别、年龄、文化程度、损伤原因等方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P