三维纺织预制件的制造-毕业论文.docx

摘 要 随着三维纺织增强复合材料愈来愈多地应用到各个领域，使得三维纺织预制件的制造与改良也成为了纺织行业的新一课题。本文采用不同的织造方式——经向接结、纬向接结、缝合连接来织造三维织物，探讨不同织造方式引起的不同的纱线屈曲、纤维取向、纤维体积分数、织物密度等对三维纺织预制件的力学性能的影响，给今后三维纺织预制件的制造提供一定的参考。 关键词：经向接结； 纬向接结； 缝合连接； 复合材料； 强度试验  ABSTRACT With the three-dimensional textile reinforced composites increasingly applied to various fields, making three-dimensional textile manufacturing and improved preform textile industry has become a new topic. In this paper, using different weaving methods-binder warp, weft stitching, weaving three-dimensional fabric sewn connections, explore different yarns woven in different ways due to buckling, fiber orientation, fiber volume fraction, three-dimensional textile fabric density affect the mechanical properties of the preform to the future three-dimensional textile preform manufacture to provide a reference. Keywords: warp binder; zonal stitching; stitched connection; composite materials; strength test  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655452 0 前言  PAGEREF _Toc389655452 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655453 1 三维复合材料概述  PAGEREF _Toc389655453 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655454 1.1 几种常见的三维纺织增强复合材料  PAGEREF _Toc389655454 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655455 1.1.1 三维正交机织物  PAGEREF _Toc389655455 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655456 1.1.2 缝合连接三维纺织复合材料预制件  PAGEREF _Toc389655456 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655457 1.1.3 角连锁三维机织物  PAGEREF _Toc389655457 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655458 1.1.4 三维蜂窝状织物  PAGEREF _Toc389655458 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655459 1.1.5 三维编织复合材料  PAGEREF _Toc389655459 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655460 1.2 三维编织增强复合材料的应用  PAGEREF _Toc389655460 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655461 1.2.1 航空航天领域的应用  PAGEREF _Toc389655461 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655462 1.2.2 船舰领域的应用  PAGEREF _Toc389655462 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655463 1.2.3 土工建筑领域的应用  PAGEREF _Toc389655463 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655464 1.2.4 军事领域的应用  PAGEREF _Toc389655464 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389655465 1.2.5 医学领域的应