三维激光扫描技术联合3Ds MAX构建虚拟场景应用研究 毕业论文.doc

河南理工大学 毕业设计（论文）任务书 专业班级测绘工程2009级-2班 学生姓名 王英杰 一、题目 三维激光扫描技术联合3Ds MAX构建 虚拟场景应用研究 二、起止日期 年 月 日至 年 月 日 三、主要任务与要求 指导教师 职称 学院领导 签字（盖章） 年 月 日 摘 要 随着社会的发展和人类物质文化需求的不断提高，单单依靠传统的三维建模方式已经不能满足人们对复杂和高精度的模型的要求。而随着三维激光扫描技术的不断发展，这个问题慢慢得到了解决。通过三维激光扫描技术可以快速建立高精度的地物空间三维模型，模拟逼真的三维场景。目前，三维激光扫描技术已经在很多领域得到了广泛应用，尤其在虚拟场景，文物保护，变形监测等有着十分广阔的前景。 本文简要阐述了三维激光扫描技术平台系统组成及其工作原理，探讨地面三维激光扫描技术的应用以及数据处理的具体过程。以河南理工大学世纪广场三维点云数据为实例，使用Cyclone、Cloudworx4.1 for Auto CAD、Auto CAD2007、3Ds MAX等软件对点云数据进行拼接，去噪，分割，三维建模，纹理映射等操作，最终实现了场景的三维重现。并对其中出现的若干问题进行了分析、总结以及探讨。 关键词：三维激光扫描 点云 三维建模 纹理映射 3Ds MAX 虚拟场景 ABSTRACT With the development of society and the human material and cultural demand increase, rely solely on traditional 3D modeling methods cannot meet the need of complex and high precision model. With the development of 3D laser scanning technology,this problem gradually resolved. Throughthe three-dimensional laser scanning technology can quickly build spatial 3D model with high precision, simulation of realistic 3D scenes. At present, the three-dimensional laser scanning technology has been widely applied in many fields, especially in the virtual scene,protect the cultural relics,deformation monitoring has a very broad prospects. This paper briefly introduced the composition of 3D laser scanning technology platform system and its working principle, application of terrestrial 3D laser scanning technology and the specific data processing. The three-dimensional point cloud data of Century Square of HPU as an example,the use of Cyclone, Cloudworx4.1 for Auto CAD,Auto CAD2007,3Ds MAX and other software to point cloud data splicing,denoising,segmentation,3D modeling, texture mapping and other operations,finally realizes the 3D reconstruction of scenes. And some problems which are analyzed,summarized and discussed. Key words: Three-dimensional laser