九年级英语知识汇总.docVIP

九年级英语知识汇总 Unit 1 1. by + doing sth. “通过……方式”　如：by studying with a group ? by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用……”“经过”、“乘+交通工具”、被动句“被、由”，“by the time…”等 　　如：I live by the river.??????? I have to go back by ten o’clock. ??????? The thief entered the room by the window. ????? ??The student went to the park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movies after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ?? Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ?? Why not + do sth. ? ?????如：Why not go shopping??????? ?? Let’s + do sth.??? ???????如： Let’s go shopping. ?? ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.????? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多? 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. Thanks a lot. 还可修饰形容词、副词比较等级，表示“……的多”， 与much 相同用。I’m a lot / much better today than yesterday. 5. too…to… 太……而不能…..? 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 ??? 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ?? aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不?, 根本不?, ,如： ??? I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 ? not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾,同义短语 not in the slightest 8.??? be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.?? === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： ?? I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== ?? I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. end up doing sth??? 终止做某事，结束做某事? 如： ??? The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ? end up with sth.??? 以…结束 如： ??? The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10.?? first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11.? also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间, either 也（用于否定句）常在句末